JP Morgan in record fine for e-mail violations

JP Morgan has been fined $2.1m (€1.6m) for failing to retain e-mail messages sought in investigations by US regulators into conflicts of interest between investment-banking and equity research.

The bank will pay $700,000 each to the New York Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the US regulator and the National Association of Securities Dealers, the industry watchdog.

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Pro Bono or Pro Nono? Law Firms Split on Fulfilling Deals With TrumpExternal link

Pro Bono or Pro Nono? Law Firms Split on Fulfilling Deals With Trump